What You Need to Know in Michigan About Changing Your Name

Updated December 02, 2021

A Michigan name change form enables anyone who has been a resident of their county for at least twelve (12) months to legally modify their name. It is extremely common for an individual to alter their surname in connection with a marriage or divorce and this be can easily accomplished. For any other name change, a Petition to Change Name Form must exist filed with the subject area's circuit courtroom in order to schedule a court hearing for the proper noun change. A name alter request that is fabricated for any legal purpose will generally be approved. Nevertheless, if the person has a previous conviction, the courtroom will assume that the asking is for fraudulent purposes unless the petitioner can convince them otherwise. In order for anyone nether the age of eighteen (18) to change their proper name, they must first obtain both of their parents consent; and if a minor is 14 (14) years quondam or older, they must give their consent in lodge for their parents to have their name inverse.

Laws – §711.1, §552.391

Name Alter After Marriage

If an private wishes to accept their spouse'southward surname, this name change can be included with their application for awedlock document. Once their marriage has taken place and the officiant has signed the marriage document, the subject will be able to use a certified copy of this certificate equally a proof of proper name change in order to update all of their accounts, registrations, and IDs.

Name Change After Divorce

In accord with §552.391, a woman involved in a divorce may change her name as a part of the court proceedings and have the name change recorded in her divorce prescript. Under this rule, a adult female tin can revert to her birth name or assume any last name every bit long as they aren't doing then for fraudulent purposes. Men in Michigan are non permitted to alter their name every bit a part of the divorce process. Instead, they must file a petition for name alter with their Circuit Court. If a woman wishes to change her name after a divorce has already taken place, she also must file a petition with the courtroom.

Developed Name Change (No Wedlock or Divorce)

In lodge for an adult (at least eighteen (18) years of age) to change their name in Michigan, they must meet the following criteria:

Be a Michigan resident for at to the lowest degree 12 months
Be a resident of their county for at to the lowest degree 12 months
Not be requesting a name alter for fraudulent purposes
Not accept a criminal tape (unless they can provide sufficient legal justification for a proper name change)

Most requests for a proper noun change will be accustomed, notwithstanding, a person cannot modify their name to a curse word, a racial slur, or to a name which is deliberately confusing (for instance a name that contains punctuation or numerals).

Step 1 – Fill-in Petition to Change Name – Form PC51

First, the petitioner must obtain and fill out Class PC 51 – Petition to Modify Name. In one case the petition has been completed, the petitioner should make a copy of it to keep for their records.

Footstep 2 – Conform to Take Fingerprints Taken

Residents who are twenty-2 (22) years of age or older volition be required to take their fingerprints taken at a local police agency and take a criminal background bank check performed on them. If an individual is older than eighteen (18) and younger than twenty-two (22) years of age, they are non required to perform either the fingerprinting process or groundwork cheque. When a petitioner presents themselves at the police agency for fingerprinting, they should bring a re-create of their Petition to Alter Proper name. Once at that place, the individual should request an RI-8 class to fill up out before providing their fingerprints.

Next, these documents will be sent to the Michigan Department of State Constabulary. The police force department will compare the individual's fingerprinting form to their records before forwarding them to the FBI to investigate further, a process which ordinarily takes three (3) to five (v) weeks. Whatsoever result of the background check will be sent to the courtroom at which the person filed their petition.

Footstep iii – Pay Fingerprinting and Groundwork Check Fee

The law enforcement agency that takes the individual's fingerprints volition charge a fee both for the fingerprint card and for the groundwork check. Fees for fingerprinting range from $5 to $10 and the price for groundwork checks is $42. Payments should be in the course of a bank check or coin guild fabricated out to the State of Michigan.

Step 4 – Gather Documents

Before going to their local Court Clerk, the petitioner must assemble the post-obit documents:

Petition to Change Name
Valid land-issued photo ID or passport
Cocky-addressed envelope with prepaid stamp

Step 5 – File Documents with Circuit Court

The petitioner must present themselves in person earlier the Courtroom Clerk, identify themselves, and submit their Petition to Change Proper name; the cocky-addressed envelope should exist given to them to be sent back to the petitioner with the observe of their court date.

Stride 6 – Pay Filing Fee

When submitting their form, the individual will have to pay a filing fee to the court (see Michigan Ceremonious Courtroom Fees). The price may vary depending on the county in which the petitioner resides, so they should contact their local court in order to obtain the pricing in their area. If a petitioner is unable to pay the filing fee, they may fill out and submit the MC-20 Fee Waiver Form in order to request that their fee be waived. To make the proper name change process faster for petitioners, some courts requite the choice for a petitioner to pay the publication fee at this juncture.

Step 7 – Publication of Name Change

Unless the judge sees sufficient reason to continue a name alter private, the petitioner must publish a find of their name change in a local newspaper. This gives the public an opportunity to object to the proper noun change. Afterward the notice has been published, the newspaper volition send a publication affidavit to the petitioner or courtroom. About newspapers have their ain publication affidavit form, if they do not, the Proof of Publication Affidavit should exist sent to them in addition to a certified copy of the subject's Petition for Proper name Change. Once the proper noun change has been published, the petitioner should make sure that the court receives a copy of the completed affidavit and the published notice.

Footstep 8 – Pay Publication Fee

Some courts may allow the petitioner to pay for publication at the circuit court. Otherwise, the petitioner will be invoiced by the paper that publishes their name modify. Publication fees volition vary depending on the paper, but petitioners should be prepared to pay upwards of $eighty.

Step 9 – Attend Hearing

Once the judge has received the consequence of the petitioner'south criminal background bank check, they will schedule a hearing for the proper noun change petition to be heard. On the date of their hearing, the petitioner must present themselves in court and should bring two (two) copies of all of their documents in example a copy is requested. The judge will inquire the individual to give their reasons for changing their name and swear an adjuration that they are not doing so for fraudulent purposes. Upon approval, the gauge will stamp a court club which declares the individual'southward proper name to be legally inverse (PC 52). The petitioner must and so obtain at to the lowest degree one (i) certified copy of the courtroom order authorizing their name change.

Commuter'southward License

In order for residents to change the proper noun on their driver's license, they must present themselves at a Secretary of State (SOS) Office with their current commuter's license and a certified re-create of 1 (1) of the post-obit documents:

Court club for proper name alter
Marriage certificate
Divorce Decree

Afterward paying the required fee ($9), the subject will have their photograph taken or be issued a indistinguishable of their current commuter's license with the updated name.

Voter Registration

Once an individual's name has been legally changed, they volition need to update their voter registration to reflect this. In order to do this, residents must make full out the Michigan Voter Registration Application, indicating that they are using the form to modify their registered proper noun and providing their new name. One time completed, this form must be mailed or presented in person at the subject's urban center or township clerk, forth with a photo ID or proof of address that displays their new name (using a photocopy for applications sent past postal service).

Pocket-sized (Kid) Proper noun Change

No person residing in Michigan who is less than eighteen (xviii) years former may change their proper name without their parent's permission. Furthermore, unless they have been negligent in providing child support or take been uncommunicative, both legal parents must consent to the proper noun change. The Petition for Proper name Modify must exist filed by the minor'south legal parents or custodians.

Stride one – Fill-in Petition to Modify Proper name – Form PC51

To begin the name alter process for a pocket-size, the Form PC 51 – Petition to Change Proper noun should be filled out and signed past either both of the minor'southward parents, their surviving parent, or their legal guardian, depending on the state of affairs. Both parents must sign the document except under the following circumstances:

One (1) or both parents are deceased
One (1) or both parents are mentally incompetent
One (1) parent hasn't been making child support payments
One (1) parent hasn't been in contact during the previous two (2) years

Stride ii – Fill-in Minor's Consent to Change Name – Form PC51b

If the minor is of xiv (14) years of age or more, they must requite their consent to the name modify past filling out the PC 51b – Minor's Consent to Change Name. This form should be filled out by the pocket-size in the presence of the court or a public notary in advance of the court hearing. Therefore, if the kid will be present in court, the document should not exist signed until the date of the courtroom hearing.

Step 3 – Notarize Small'due south Consent to Alter Name – PC51b

Unless the minor will appear at the court hearing, the consent form must be notarized by a notary public. For this to be accomplished, the small must sign the certificate in forepart of a registered notary, who must add their signature and notary seal.

Footstep 4 – Gather Documents

Before going to the circuit court, the person filing a petition on the minor's behalf should assemble the following documents:

Petition to Change Proper name
Minor's Consent to Change Name (to exist signed in the presence of the courtroom or pre-signed and notarized)
Parent/guardian'southward valid state-issued photograph ID or passport
Copy of minor's birth certificate
Self-addressed envelope with prepaid postage

Step 5 – File Documents with Excursion Court

Side by side, the parent or guardian must file the petition with their local excursion courtroom. The Court Clerk will enquire for identification and volition demand the Petition to Change Name and a copy of the small-scale'southward nascency certificate in society to file the petition. Once they have set a court date for the minor'southward name change court hearing, the person filing the petition volition receive notice by post.

Step half-dozen – Pay Filing Fee

The cost for filing a name change varies from i court to another; generally the toll is around $150 (come across Michigan Civil Court Fees). If this fee cannot exist afforded by the person filing the petition, they can employ to avert paying these fees by completing the MC-20 Fee Waiver Class and submitting it to their excursion court.

Stride 7 – Publication of Name Alter

Notice of the minor'south name alter hearing must be published in the local newspaper a minimum of iv (4) weeks before the hearing date. All the same, publication will not exist required if it puts either the minor or another person's safety in danger. In one case the publication has been accomplished, the newspaper volition transport the circuit court a proof of publication, if the newspaper does not have their ain course, the petitioner should provide them with the standard Proof of Publication Affidavit to use. If i (1) of the minor's parents could not be contacted prior to filing the minor's proper noun change petition, their proper name should be mentioned in the published notice.

Step 8 – Pay Publication Fee

The publication fee must be paid past the person filing the petition and frequently costing effectually $80. Publication is sometimes handled past the circuit court, in which case the publication fee tin ofttimes be paid when filing a name change petition.

Stride 9 – Attend Hearing

On the scheduled date of hearing, at least one (1) of the small-scale's parents or legal guardians must present themselves at courtroom with both the Petition to Alter Name and, if the minor is fourteen (14) years of age or older, the notarized Minor's Consent to Change Proper noun. If the consent form is not notarized, the minor must swear their consent and sign the certificate in the court. Subsequently reviewing the petition, if there are no objections and the request is legitimate, the guess volition sign and postage stamp a court order (PC 52) thus providing their say-so for the legal name modify.

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Source: https://eforms.com/name-change/mi/